DeepSeek is an emergent force transforming the AI industry, upending traditional large language model (LLM) development by delivering top-tier AI performance at a fraction of the industry's cost while operating under resource constraints.

This case examines a series of market-creating blue ocean strategic moves that have led NVIDIA to become one of the most valuable companies in the world. By introducing its Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in 1999, NVIDIA redefined graphics and sparked the growth of the PC gaming market.

The public release of ChatGPT in late 2022 marked a watershed moment in AI, transforming it from a specialized technology into a mainstream phenomenon. The sudden surge in interest in AI is directly linked to NVIDIA's bottom line and its unprecedented rise to the ranks of the most valuable companies in the world by 2024.

Strategy is as much for nation states as it is for companies, a point clearly demonstrated by El Salvador under President Nayib Bukele. Bukele set out to shift El Salvador from a violent red ocean of gang violence and low growth to a blue ocean of growth, prosperity, and hope as well as the start of reverse migration.