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Ludo Van der Heyden

Emeritus Professor of Technology and Operations Management

The Wendel and CGIP cases tell the story of a business family, the Wendel, over a period of nearly three centuries.

Published 01 Nov 1999

Reference 4784

Topic Strategy

Industry Mining & Metals

Region Europe

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One observes that despite the continued application of superior personal strategies and leadership throughout Napoleon’s lifetime, success eluded him in the end. A pattern is observed of meteoritic rise in the early stages (victories in the battle of Lodi, Marengo, Austerlitz) and a downfall later (Russian invasion, Waterloo). What is behind this rise and fall?

Published 21 Oct 1999

Reference 4842

Topic Strategy

Region Europe

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Fair Process Leadership, Business Model, Communication