In 2003, in response to pressures from environmental NGOs, scientists and perceived public opinion, the European Commission proposed a regulation requiring chemicals producers to prove the safety of some 30,000 substances that had come on to the market before 1981. As it made its way through the European Union's legislative process, this project (REACH) became one of the most controversial issues the EU had dealt with during the last decade, with the European chemicals industry mounting an increasingly intense campaign against provisions which it claimed would have a severe negative impact on chemicals production and employment in Europe.
The case aims to provide insights into the functioning of the decision-making process in the European Union, the balance of power between business interests and environmental NGOs, and the EU's capacity to generate policies that reconcile the goal of maintaining or developing a strong economy (in this case, chemicals industry) with that of promoting a safe and healthy environment.
- RD1106
- AR2006
- AR0607
- IAF